モーリシャス
モーリシャスカレンダー
通貨 | モーリシャスルピー (MUR) |
言語 | 英語。クレオール語とフランス語がより一般的に話されています。 |
資本金 | ポートルイス |
モーリシャス共和国は、アフリカ南部の海岸とマダガスカルの東にあるインド洋の島です。人口は約130万人です。モーリシャス政府は共和国および議会制民主主義です。大統領は国家元首となり、首相は政府首脳となります。大統領は国会によって選出され、首相は大統領によって任命されます。国会は立法機関であり、メンバーは一般投票により選出されます。モーリシャスは、主に観光、サトウキビ、繊維、サービス部門に依存する中所得の多様化した経済と考えられています。アフリカで最も成功している経済の1つと考えられています。モーリシャスは、熱帯の休日のためのアフリカの主要な観光地の一つです。
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹(MMR)ワクチン
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.
狂犬病ワクチン
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
腸チフスワクチン
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
0}のために推奨される薬
現時点ではモーリシャスのおすすめはありません。
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mauritius through contaminated food or water.
チクングニアフィーバー
Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Mauritius. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season but can occur during the dry season as well.
B型肝炎
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mauritius.
デング熱
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Mauritius.
一部の旅行者のために
アフリカのカチカチ熱
This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.
ウエストナイルフィーバー
The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.
Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)
African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.
リーシュマニア症
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
リフトバレー熱(RVF)
Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.
クリミア・コンゴ出血熱
There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in this country.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
麻疹
There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.
シガテラ魚中毒
This kind of marine seafood toxin poisoning occurs sporadically in Mauritius.
狂犬病
Rabies may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic or wild animals in this country.
腸チフス
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mauritius, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
黄熱病
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
住血吸虫症
The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in rural areas of Mauritius. It is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
旅行者は通常、モーリシャスでは安全とセキュリティの問題を抱えていません。ただし、特に密集した市場では、スリなどのささいな犯罪が発生します。旅行者は、高価な衣服や宝飾品などの豊かさの兆候を示すことを避け、個人の持ち物と旅行書類が常に安全であることを確認する必要があります。暴行やレイプが発生したため、暗い場所や孤立したビーチで一人で歩いてはいけません。