モンゴル

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

一部の旅行者のために

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

ダニ媒介性脳炎ワクチン

Vaccination against tick borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in Selenge and Bulgan provinces on the northern border with Russia, around the capital Ulaanbaatar, or in areas where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities below 1,400 meters) during early spring to late autumn (March to November). This vaccine is usually available in countries where this disease occurs.

0}のために推奨される薬

現時点ではモンゴルのおすすめはありません。

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mongolia.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mongolia through contaminated food or water.

一部の旅行者のために

発疹チフス

Scrub typhus generally occurs year-round in areas of Mongolia.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Mongolia.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Mongolia through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mongolia, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

ダニ媒介性脳炎

There is a risk of tick-borne encephalitis in some areas of the country below 1,400 meters. The areas affected are Selenge and Bulgan provinces on the northern border with Russia, and around the capital, Ulaanbaatar. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn (March to November).

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Mongolia. Travellers to Mongolia are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Mongolia. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses.Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

モンゴルは非常に安全な国です。旅行先や発展途上国では、スリやバッグのひったくりなどのささいな犯罪が発生する可能性があります。旅行者は常に個人の安全を意識し、標的にならないように貴重品の安全を確保し、見えないようにする必要があります。モンゴルでの暴力犯罪の発生は、特にウランバートルの首都で増加し続けています。外国人は、夜に歩いているときに頻繁に強奪され、暴行を受けています。一人歩きは避けてください。泥棒は通常、公共交通機関と、チンギスハーン国際空港、ガンダン修道院、国営百貨店、いわゆる「ブラックマーケット」またはナラントゥールカバードマーケット、中央郵便局、鉄道駅。旅行者は、特にウランバートルのスクバター広場で、警察官を装った犯罪者に略奪されたと報告しています。盗難は、モンゴルとロシア間を移動する列車で発生することが知られています。タクシーの場合、旅行者は免許のないタクシーを使用するときに旅行者が奪われたため、ホテルのスタッフや他の信頼できるスタッフに支援を求めて認可タクシーを予約する必要があります。

政情不安

どの国でも、平和的なデモでさえ暴力に発展する可能性があるため、公の集会やデモを避けてください。