マリ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

髄膜炎ワクチン

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

黄熱病ワクチン

This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all arriving travellers 1 year of age and older. For children less than one year of age, Mali does not require the vaccination. However, the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend the vaccination for persons 9 months of age and older if going to areas south of the Sahara Desert.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mali.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mali through contaminated food or water.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Mali. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Outbreaks of chikungunya fever may occur.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

ラッサフィーバー

There is a risk of acquiring Lassa fever through breathing in unsafe air, eating contaminated food with droppings of infected rats.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Mali through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Mali.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

There is an increased risk for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors or visiting game parks. Travellers to urban areas not at risk.

髄膜 炎

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Mali. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mali, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Mali. Travellers to Mali are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in the Mali. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in Mali and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis

黄熱病

This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all arriving travellers 1 year of age and older. For children less than one year of age, Mali does not require the vaccination. However, the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend the vaccination for persons 9 months of age and older if going to areas south of the Sahara Desert.

マラリア

All areas of Mali are at risk for malaria.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

不安定で危険な治安状況と武力紛争のため、ほとんどの国はこの国へのすべての旅行を避けるよう市民に助言しています。特に欧米人にとって、誘ofのリスクが高い。北部地域と国境地域は、特に武装強盗の危険にさらされています。マリにあるあなたの国の大使館は限られているか、必要に応じて市民に支援を提供する能力に欠けている場合があります。道路旅行は危険です。夜のチェックポイントは21:00（午後9時）から夜明けまで営業しています。道路状況は悪く、ドライバーは安全な運転慣行に従わない場合があります。

極限の暴力

マリには、誘nや爆撃を含むテロ攻撃の高い脅威があります。可能であれば、混雑した市場やショッピングエリア、ホテル、宗教施設、レストランやバーなど、外国人が頻繁に訪れる場所は避けてください。セキュリティが不十分な場所は避けてください。