マラウイ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

狂犬病ワクチン

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) since they may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination taken 4 weeks to 12 months at the time of departure from the country. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the exit ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in this country for more than 3 months.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through the consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

黄熱病ワクチン

The yellow fever vaccination is not recommended. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Malawi through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Malawi.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Malawi. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

一部の旅行者のために

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

ポリオ

Malawi is infected with wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) and vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) with the potential risk of global circulation. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

マラリア

All areas of Malawi are at risk for malaria.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

There is an increased risk for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors or visiting game parks. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Malawi, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in Malawi and is acquired through contact with freshwaters, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

黄熱病

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Malawi. Travellers to Malawi are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Malawi. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

マラウイへのほとんどの旅行は問題ありません。スリや盗難を含むささいな犯罪が一般的です。カージャックが発生します。ドアをロックし、窓を閉めてください。貴重品や大量の現金を持ち歩かないでください。貴重品は常に見えない場所に保管してください。孤立した場所を歩いたり、夜間に歩いたりしないでください。観光客は、旧市街から新しい首都までのウォーキングをターゲットにしています。強盗または強奪された場合、攻撃者は通常武装しているので抵抗しないでください。乗車を求めている人、ツアーガイドであると主張している人、食べ物や飲み物を提供している人には非常に注意してください。食べ物や飲み物が薬に服用された後、人々が略奪されるという報告があります。マラウイでは交通事故による死亡率が高い。道路の状態が悪く、車両が破損する可能性があります。道路や車両にライトがないため、夜間の旅行は避けてください。マラウイでは燃料不足が一般的であることに注意してください。警察の障害はマラウイでも一般的です。停車した場合は、必ずパスポートとビザを警察に提示してください。マラウイでは公共交通機関を使用しないでください。信頼性が低く、非常に限られています。アウトドアアドベンチャーアクティビティへの参加を選択する場合は、常にグループまたは評判の良いガイドに参加してください。ムランジェ山のトレイルはマークされていないことに注意してください。出発する前に旅行保険と医療保険を購入することを検討し、あなたの保険がこれらの種類の活動と緊急医療避難をカバーしていることを確認してください。飲酒、運転、スピード違反には厳しい罰則があります。薬物の所持、販売、または使用には厳しい罰則があります。軍事施設および政府施設、空港、橋、宗教建築物の写真を撮らないでください。マラウイでは同性関係は違法であり、社会は一般にLGBTIの人々に対して不寛容です。すべての旅行者は服装し、保守的に振る舞うべきです。愛情の公の表示を避けてください。マラウイで地震が発生します。雨季は11月から4月の間です。洪水、地滑り、インフラストラクチャーへの大きな損害、旅行計画の混乱が生じる可能性があります。天気予報を注意深く監視します。自然災害が発生した場合は、地方自治体の助言に従ってください。

政情不安

マラウイでは大規模なデモが行われます。公開集会やデモは常に避けてください。

避けるべきエリア

ムランジェとブランタイアでは、不安、犯罪、暴力のために高いレベルの注意を払ってください。カージャックが頻繁に行われるため、マラウイの国境地域の周りに高いレベルの注意を払ってください。 Thyolo、Nsanje、Phalombe、Chiradzulu、およびZombaを訪れるときは、市民の不安のために高いレベルの注意を払ってください。