マダガスカル

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination taken 4 weeks to 12 months prior to arrival in the country. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the entry ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

一部の旅行者のために

黄熱病ワクチン

Travellers are not at risk for yellow fever for this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

All areas of Madagascar are at high risk for malaria. Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone- proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Madagascar.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Madagascar. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season, however, outbreaks can occur during the dry season as well.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Madagascar through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Madagascar.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in this country.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

ポリオ

Vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV2) was detected in this country, with the potential risk of global circulation. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Madagascar, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

マラリア

All areas are at high risk for malaria, especially coastal areas.

黄熱病

Travellers are not at risk for yellow fever for this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country.

ペスト

Plague continues to be a threat in Madagascar, particularly in the central highlands and in the provinces of Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, and Toamasina. The disease usually occurs in rural areas, and urban outbreaks are rare. The risk to travellers is low unless they have contact with fleas, infected rodents, or suspected plague patients.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

住血吸虫症

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in Madagascar. It is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

マダガスカルへの旅行者は、国内の政治的緊張のために、常に個人の安全に対する意識を維持する必要があります。マダガスカルの犯罪率はかなり高いです。強盗、ギャングの活動、誘n、および家庭への侵入が発生する可能性があり、しばしば暴力的です。外国人や非政府組織の従業員が標的になる場合があります。道路旅行は危険です。主な高速道路、特に夜間に武装攻撃が行われました。旅行者は、「ガイド」であると主張する人を避けるべきです。彼らは一般に、旅行者を攻撃または盗む意図を装った犯罪者だからです。夜や海岸沿いの観光地や他の隔離された地域のビーチで一人で旅行しないでください。財布のひったくり、スリ、車両からの窃盗などのささいな犯罪が一般的です。旅行者は、豊かさの兆候を示すことを避け、持ち物と書類が常に安全であることを確認する必要があります。バッグを放置しないでください。マダガスカルでの運転は、道路状況の悪さ、標識の悪い道路、整備の行き届いていない車両、歩行者、および移動する動物のために危険な場合があります。雨季には、道路状況が悪化します。運転中は、窓を上げてドアをロックしてください。武装攻撃は、特に夜間に高速道路で発生することがあります。タクシーと公共交通機関も対象です。ロードブロッキングも時々発生します。国立公園に旅行する場合は、これらの孤立した地域で暴行がしばしば報告されるため、注意を払ってください。常にグループまたは評判の良いガイドと一緒に国立公園に旅行してください。立ち止まって身分証明書を提示する必要がある場合に備えて、パスポートは常に携帯してください。マダガスカルには厳しい輸出法があります。石、宝石、彫刻などのアイテムをエクスポートする場合は、現地のアドバイスと許可を求めてください。軍事施設または政府施設の写真を撮らないでください。カモフラージュや軍服を着ないでください。マダガスカルでは、特に11月から4月にかけて大雨と熱帯低気圧が発生する可能性があります。洪水、地滑り、インフラストラクチャーへの大きな損害、旅行計画の混乱が生じる可能性があります。天気予報を注意深く監視します。自然災害が発生した場合は、地方自治体の助言に従ってください。 LGBTI旅行者は、同性の性的行為は違法ではありませんが、同性関係は社会的に許容されておらず、LGBTI旅行者は差別に直面する可能性が高いことに注意する必要があります。

政情不安

デモンストレーションは頻繁に行われ、警告はほとんどありません。デモンストレーション、街頭の混乱、政治的な集会は、ほとんど警告なしに暴力的になる可能性があるため、避けるべきです。旅行者は、極端な市民の不安に備えて、食料、水、燃料、お金、医薬品の供給を確保する必要があります。

避けるべきエリア

暴行の報告により、トリアラの北にあるバッテリービーチへの旅行は避けてください。アノシー地域への旅行は避けてください。最近、この地域の村に対する武力攻撃が報告されており、その結果、死者と数百人の避難民が発生しています。暴力と犯罪の割合が高いため、アンタナナリボ周辺は特に注意してください。