クロアチア
クロアチアカレンダー
通貨 | Kuna (HRK) |
言語 | Croatian |
資本金 | Zagreb |
The Republic of Croatia is located in central and southeastern Europe, bordering on the Adriatic Sea. The population is approximately 4.4 million people. Neighbouring countries include Slovenia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro. The government is a parliamentary republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Croatia declared its independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991. The Croatian War of Independence subsequently broke out, and in the following four years, there was bitter fighting with Serbia in the former Yugoslavia. The war ended in Croatian victory, and in 1998, under the supervision of the United Nations, the last Serbian-held area was returned to Croatia.
In 2011, Croatia signed a European Union accession treaty which will lead the way toward full membership on 1 July 2013. In January 2012, Croatian voters voted two to one in a referendum to back joining the European Union.
The return of tourism is one sector that has helped Croatia’s economy. Visitors can enjoy the coastline of the Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnic, monuments, museums, churches, and other historic sites. There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia.
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹(MMR)ワクチン
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ダニ媒介性脳炎ワクチン
There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
狂犬病ワクチン
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
0}のために推奨される薬
現時点ではクロアチアのおすすめはありません。
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
B型肝炎
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Croatia.
A型肝炎
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Croatia through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
一部の旅行者のために
リーシュマニア症
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
クリミア・コンゴ出血熱
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
麻疹
There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ダニ媒介性脳炎
**There is a risk of exposure during outdoor activities in areas of vegetation. Ticks are usually most active between early spring and late autumn. The main affected areas are the counties of Koprivnicko-krizevacka, Medimurska, and Bjelovarsko-bilogorska.**
狂犬病
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
Violent crime in Croatia is rare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in tourist areas, particularly along the Adriatic Coast. Organized crime has increased, but travellers and foreigners are not targeted. Keep valuables out of sight, and avoid showing signs of affluence to avoid being targeted for theft. Keep backpacks and bags in sight at all times. Always be alert to your personal safety. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Avoid walking alone at night. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight.
Remaining landmines are a serious risk in Croatia. Although some signs indicate that landmines may have been removed, visitors are strongly advised to stay on paved roads and avoid open fields, ditches, or off-road areas not clearly marked as landmine-free.
Cities in Croatia have by-laws that provide for a dress code. Anyone who is nude can be fined on the spot. Anyone who is shirtless, topless, or wearing swimwear outside beach areas can be fined on the spot.
Road travel can be hazardous in rural areas where road conditions may be poor.
Exercise extreme caution when participating in outdoor adventure activities as safety standards may not be adequate. Ensure travel and medical insurance is acquired before departing and that your insurance policy covers these types of activities.
Croatia is in an active seismic zone. Forest fires may occur between June-September in the coastal areas. Heavy rains may also occur and cause flooding. Follow the advice of local authorities if a natural disaster occurs.
Same-sex relationships are not illegal. However, attitudes towards LGBTI travellers may vary.
極限の暴力
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.
政情不安
Demonstrations may occur with little or no warning in cities. Avoid any protests, political gatherings or marches. Follow the advice of local authorities.