コンゴ共和国-ブラザビル
コンゴ共和国-ブラザビルカレンダー
通貨 | 中央アフリカCFAフラン (XAF) |
言語 | フランス語-リンガラ語、キコンゴ語、キトゥバ語が広く話されています |
資本金 | ブラザビル |
コンゴ共和国はアフリカに位置し、南大西洋に海岸線があり、アンゴラ、ガボン、カメルーン、コンゴ民主共和国、中央アフリカ共和国と国境を接しています。人口は約460万人です。政府は共和国であり、大統領が州の長であり、政府の長である。現在の大統領は2002年3月に大多数の票を投じて再選されました。しかし、すべての反対者は選挙から撤退したか、国から禁止されました。 2009年、大統領は7年の任期で選出されましたが、今回は野党が選挙をボイコットしました。コンゴ・ブラザビルとも呼ばれるこの国は、1960年にフランスから独立しました。コンゴ共和国は石油の主要生産国でしたが、富はほとんど人々に届かず、人口の約70%が貧困状態のままです。 。この国は内戦と紛争に悩まされています。しかし、2002年頃から、コンゴは経済的にも政治的にも比較的安定しています。観光インフラの欠如と6年間の内戦(1993年〜1999年)により、観光産業の発展が妨げられてきました。コンゴは、世界のゴリラと野生のチンパンジーの人口の約80%で知られています。旅行者は、オッツァラ国立公園、レフィニ保護区、レシオルーナゴリラ保護区、および光る植物や昆虫が光る魚を見ることができるドゥーリ国立公園も訪れることができます。
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
ポリオワクチン
Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more may be required to take a polio vaccination at least 4 weeks to 12 months prior to arrival in the country. Unvaccinated travellers may have to take the vaccine upon arrival at the entry ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.
BacillusCalmette-Guérin(BCG)ワクチン
BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.
コレラワクチン
The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.
はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹(MMR)ワクチン
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
黄熱病ワクチン
There is a risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all travellers 9 months of age and older to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination. It is recommended that all travellers 9 months of age and older have the yellow fever vaccination.
腸チフスワクチン
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
狂犬病ワクチン
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
0}のために推奨される薬
一部の旅行者のために
抗マラリア薬
Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Republic of the Congo through contaminated food or water.
チクングニアフィーバー
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
コレラ
Cholera outbreaks occur in Republic of the Congo. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.
デング熱
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
B型肝炎
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Republic of the Congo.
一部の旅行者のために
アフリカのカチカチ熱
This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.
ウエストナイルフィーバー
The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.
リフトバレー熱(RVF)
Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country. Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.
リーシュマニア症
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
クリミア・コンゴ出血熱
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.
ポリオ
Vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 was detected in this country. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.
エボラウイルス病
There is a risk of Ebola in this country. Ebola is caused by coming into contact with the body fluids from an infected person (alive or dead), such as blood, urine, saliva, and sweat, among others. Medical equipment contaminated with the body fluids of an infected person or a person who died of Ebola or Marburg also cause the disease.
Monkeypox
There is a risk of monkeypox in the country. The disease can be caused by being scratched or bitten by an infected animal (a rodent or primate), or touching animal products, including skins and meat and being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
麻疹
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
黄熱病
There is a risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all travellers 9 months of age and older to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination. It is recommended that all travellers 9 months of age and older have the yellow fever vaccination.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Republic of the Congo. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
腸チフス
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Republic of the Congo, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
住血吸虫症
This disease is present in Republic of the Congo and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis
Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)
African trypanosomiasis (“sleeping sickness”) occurs in Republic of the Congo. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.
マラリア
All areas of Republic of the Congo are at high risk for malaria.
狂犬病
Rabies occurs in Republic of the Congo. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
BrazzavilleとPointe Noireの犯罪レベルは低いです。ただし、スリやバッグのひったくりなどのささいな犯罪はどこでも発生します。周囲と個人の安全に常に注意してください。貴重品を保護し、見えない場所に保管してください。パスポートなどの重要な書類を保護してください。夜一人で歩くことは避けてください。大量の現金を持ち歩かないでください。農村地域では、標的となるリスクが高まります。一部の地域では、道路の状態が悪いため、道路の移動が困難な場合があります。車両の修理が不十分な場合があります。ドライバーは、道路の規則を順守しない場合があります。賄collectingの収集を目的とした障害物の報告があります。
政情不安
平和的なデモでさえ、すぐに暴力にエスカレートする可能性があるため、公開集会や抗議活動は常に避けてください。
避けるべきエリア
武装した山賊や反乱軍の活動により、プール地域への旅行を避けてください。忍者として知られる内戦で残された武装グループは、依然として南部プール地域で活動しており、民間人の殺人や強姦を含む戦争関連の犯罪はリスクです。プールエリアでの道路旅行には、コンゴ軍の許可が必要です。夜に国中を旅行することは避けてください。中央アフリカ共和国との国境付近への旅行は避けてください。