インド

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

黄熱病ワクチン

All travellers 6 months of age or older arriving by air or sea without a yellow fever vaccination certificate can be detained in isolation for up to 6 days if that person (1) arrives within 6 days of departure from an area with risk of yellow fever transmission, or (2) has been in such an area in transit (except those passengers and members of the crew who, while in transit through an airport situated in an area with risk of yellow fever transmission, remained within the airport premises during the period of their entire stay and the Health Officer agrees to such exemption), or (3) arrives on a ship that started from or touched at any port in an area with risk of yellow fever transmission up to 30 days before its arrival in India, unless such a ship has been disinsected in accordance with the procedure laid down by WHO, or (4) arrives on an aircraft that has been in an area with risk of yellow fever transmission and has not been disinsected in accordance with the Indian Aircraft Public Health Rules, 1954, or as recommended by WHO. The following are regarded as countries and areas with risk of yellow fever transmission: Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte dʼIvoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad (Trinidad only), and Venezuela (the Bolivarian Republic of). Note: When a case of yellow fever is reported from any country, that country is regarded by the Government of India as a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission and is added to the above list.

ポリオワクチン

There is no risk of polio in this country. However, proof of polio vaccination may be necessary for travellers from Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Syrian Arab Republic.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in India for more than 3 months.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities and rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

日本脳炎ワクチン

Vaccination for Japanese encephalitis is recommended for all travellers to India between May and November, especially those whose travel is limited to the following states where there is a risk of aquiring the disease - Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal. Travellers should consult their physician to determine if this vaccine is needed for their itinerary.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Anti-malarial medication is recommended for travel to all areas of India ,excluding areas above 2,000 meters (6,561 feet) in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Kashmir, and Sikkim. The cities of Delhi and Mumbai are also at risk for malaria. Most cases of malaria are reported from Orissa, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Karnataka. Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks occur in India, particularly urban and semi-rural areas in the north-central states, with fewer cases in the western states.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in India through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya occurs in India.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in India. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in India.

一部の旅行者のために

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever has recently occurred in northern India.

リーシュマニア症

Leishmaniasis occurs in rural India, especially in the state of Bihar.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in India, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

ジカフィーバー

Zika fever may occur in India. Pregnant women should reconsider travel to this country.

黄熱病

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. However, the Indian Government requires proof of vaccination for travellers over 6 months of age arriving from an area with a risk of yellow fever transmission. For details of certificate requirements, see Yellow Fever Vaccination.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in the India. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

住血吸虫症

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis only occurs in Ratnagiri district.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to India are at risk for tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

日本脳炎

The affected areas include all states except Arunāchal, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Himachal, Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and Sikkim, and Lakshadweep islands. Urban cases have been reported. The transmission seasons are: Goa: May to October Tamil Nadu: October to January Karnataka: August to December. A second peak occurs April to June in the Mandya District. Andhra Pradesh: September to December North India: July to December The risk for travellers of contracting Japanese encephalitis is low, but visiting the listed areas and extensive outdoor activity in rural areas will increase this risk.

マラリア

There is a risk of malaria throughout the country, including the cities of Bombay (Mumbai) and New Delhi (the capital), the states of Assam and Orissa; the districts of East Godavari, Srikakulam, Vishakhapatnam and Vizianagaram in the state of Andhra Pradesh; and the districts of Balaghat, Dindori, Mandla and Seoni in the state of Madhya Pradesh. There is no malaria transmission in areas >2,000 m (≈6,500 ft) elevation in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, or Sikkim.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

Most travellers to India have no safety trouble. The crime rate in India varies by location. Also, there is more safety risk associated with travelling alone. Be cautious and always be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in India. Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as expensive clothing, jewelry, or electronics. Ensure personal belongings, travel documents, and bankcards are secured at all times. Cases of drugging have been reported, therefore, do not accept food or drink from strangers, and never leave your drinks out of your sight. There have been reports from tourists of being drugged and robbed on overnight trains.

Women travelling in India should be cautious. Reports of sexual assault and rape against foreign women have increased. Women should be prepared for unwanted attention and harassment and should not travel alone, especially at night. Women can minimize safety risks in India by following some guidelines. Wear modest clothing. Clothing that is revealing, including t-shirts with straps, is considered underwear by people in India. Consider wearing a dupatta, a long scarf that can be used to cover the head and shoulders. Do not be overly friendly with men, including hotel staff. Do not confront men who stare, but rather look away.

Always avoid travelling alone on public transportation, in taxis, or auto-rickshaws, especially at night. If possible, use only taxis from hotel taxi stands. Avoid hailing taxis on the street. When arriving at airports, use the pre-paid taxi counters. If you are being met at the airport, ensure that the driver provides proper identification. If possible, arrange coach travel into Mumbai.

The incidence of road accidents is high in India. Road travel may be dangerous in some rural areas due to poor road conditions, debris, traffic congestion, poor vehicle maintenance, and drivers may not follow standard rules of driving.

There have been deadly stampedes at large religious gatherings. Avoid these gatherings or celebrations. If you are caught in a crowd, keep your hands up by your chest and attempt to move diagonally to the periphery.

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in India and same-sex relations and behaviours are considered socially unacceptable by many people.

Due to the conservative nature of the country, all travellers should avoid public displays of affection, and dress and behave conservatively.

Travellers should take note of whether they will be travelling during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. During this time, respect the religious practices of the country and avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. Always dress conservatively to respect local customs.

Monsoons are common in India, especially during the rainy season (June-September) and cyclonic storms may also occur, affecting India’s coastal areas. Flooding, landslides, major damage to infrastructure, and disruption to travel plans may result. Some parts of India are also located in an active seismic zone. Dust storms in northern India and air pollution throughout the country also present health and safety risks to the traveller. Heavy fog in December and January can cause travel disruptions in northern India. Heatwaves may also severely impact northeastern India. Monitor weather reports closely. If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities.

Exercise extreme caution when participating in outdoor adventure activities, and ensure safety standards are adequate. Have travel and medical insurance before departing and make sure that your insurance policy covers outdoor adventure activities and medical evacuation, if necessary.

Travel restrictions are imposed in designated tribal areas and permission may be required to access these areas. To apply for a permit, seek advice from the High Commission, Embassy, or Consulate of India in your home country.

It is illegal for non-residents to import or export Indian rupees.

Taking photos of military or governmental installations, airports and dams is prohibited. Always seek permission before photographing temples and other religious buildings.

Carry your passport with you at all times.

極限の暴力

There is a risk of terrorist attacks in India. Government buildings, places of worship, airports and other transportation hubs, public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and resorts, and other sites frequented by foreigners have been targetted in the past.

政情不安

Demonstrations and other public gatherings occur frequently throughout India and have become violent. Monitor local media for reports because the Indian government generally alerts the public and may set curfews.

避けるべきエリア

Avoid travelling to the northeastern states of Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur due to the risk of kidnapping, robbery, and violence. There is also a threat of insurgency in these states.

Avoid travelling to the Chhattisgarh state due to the presence of Maoist extremists (Naxalites) who may carry out terrorist attacks, violence, and kidnappings.

Avoid travelling to the states of Jammu and Kashmir due to the risk of violence and terrorism. The security situation is volatile and the Indian army is present in this region. Curfews and other movement restrictions may be imposed by local authorities in attempts to control the security situation. If travel to the major cities in these states is necessary, do so by air.

Avoid all areas along the border with Pakistan due to the presence of landmines and the risk of kidnapping, car bombs, and grenade attacks.

Avoid areas bordering Bangladesh and Myanmar.