イラク

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who will live in Iraq for more than 3 months.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

0}のために推奨される薬

現時点ではイラクのおすすめはありません。

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Iraq through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Iraq.

コレラ

Cholera does occur in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Mers

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

マラリア

The World Health Organization reports that there is a limited risk of malaria infection from May to November in areas in the north below 1,500 metres (Dunhok, Erbil and Sulaimaniya Provinces). Anti-malaria medications are not recommended. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control reports no malaria transmission in Iraq.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

多くの国は、テロ、誘kid、および危険なほど不安定な治安状況の高い脅威のため、イラクへのすべての旅行を避けるよう市民に助言しています。多数の暴動グループがイラクで活動しています。一部の国では、プロのセキュリティチームを雇い、旅行ルートやルーチンを変更するためにイラクを訪問または滞在することを決めた市民に助言しています。イラクでは誘kidやテロ攻撃のリスクが高い。誘dnされた犠牲者は家、職場、旅行中に連れ去られ、多くの犠牲者が殺されました。ホテルの部屋からの盗難、スリなど、ささいな犯罪が一般的です。イラクでは頻繁に致命的な爆弾が発生しています。首都圏を含むイラク全域の道路を旅行することは、民間車両やイラクの軍隊と警察の船団に対するランダムな致命的な攻撃のために危険です。攻撃は昼夜を問わず発生しますが、夜間の旅行はさらにリスクが高いため、避ける必要があります。車両への攻撃には、銃撃と即興爆発装置（IED）が関係しています。カージャック、強盗、偽の車両チェックポイントのリスクがあります。イラクでは同性愛は容認されません。愛情の公の表示を厳しく避けてください。旅行者は、イスラムの聖なるラマダンの月に旅行するかどうかに注意する必要があります。この間、国の宗教的慣行を尊重し、日の出と日没の間に公共の場で飲食、喫煙を避けてください。地元の習慣を尊重するために、常に服を着て保守的に振る舞います。イランでは、特に一人旅の女性が嫌がらせを受ける可能性があります。女性は地元の女性から手がかりを取り、保守的な服装をし、常に正式な態度を維持する必要があります。砂嵐、激しい干ばつ、暑さ（特に5月から10月の間）は、旅行者の健康と安全を脅かす可能性があります。

極限の暴力

イラク全土で極度の暴力と誘kidの非常に高いリスクがあります。攻撃は多くの場合、住宅地や人口密度の高い地域を標的にします。

政情不安

デモは国中で一般的であり、通常は暴力につながります。

避けるべきエリア

テロ、誘kid、および危険なほど不安定なセキュリティ状況の高い脅威のため、イラクへのすべての旅行を避けてください。多数の暴動グループがイラクで活動しています。イラクに旅行する場合は、専門のセキュリティチームを雇い、旅行のルートとルーチンを変更します。