ブルンジ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit this country for 4 weeks or more are recommended to take a polio vaccination at least 4 weeks to 12 months prior to arrival in the country. Unvaccinated travellers may have to take the vaccine upon arrival at the entry ports. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

狂犬病ワクチン

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) since they may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

黄熱病ワクチン

This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers **9 months** of age or older.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Burundi through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Burundi.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Burundi. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or visiting remote areas.

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

一部の旅行者のために

ウエストナイルフィーバー

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

リフトバレー熱（RVF）

Sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) may occur in this country. Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

アフリカのカチカチ熱

This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.

麻疹

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

ポリオ

Vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 was detected in this country, with the potential risk of global circulation. Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated travellers are at a higher risk if they come in direct contact with an infected person or through contaminated food and water, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas with poor hygiene standards.

ジカフィーバー

Sporadic cases of this disease may occur in this country.

髄膜 炎

Burundi lies within the sub-Saharan meningitis belt. Sporadic cases and outbreaks of this disease may occur in this country.

マラリア

All areas of Burundi are at risk for malaria.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Burundi. Travellers to Burundi are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Burundi, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

黄熱病

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in all areas of this country. This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 9 months of age or older.

住血吸虫症

This disease is present in Burundi and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Burundi. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

There is a high risk of petty crime such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, etc. in Burundi. Be particularly careful when withdrawing money from ATMs. There are high levels of serious crime in Burundi such as carjackings, robbery, muggings, and burglaries. Armed groups are reported operating in Burundi, and violence and use of weapons are common.

Avoid public transportation and taxis. If hiring a taxi is necessary, attempt to get a “recommended” taxi.

Exercise extreme caution when driving. Roads are not well maintained and are not well marked or lit. Keep doors locked and do not stop if flagged down by pedestrians. Avoid travelling at night due to the unpredictable security situation, the risk of robbery, and poor road conditions throughout Burundi. Some countries advise against all overland travel outside Bujumbura. Do not use public transportation. Always travel with a convoy of vehicles.

The presence of landmines may put the traveller at high risk.

All travellers must register their visit to Burundi with the police in Bujumbura.

Same-sex relations are illegal in Burundi.

極限の暴力

There is a high risk of terrorism in Burundi and extreme violence occurs frequently in Bujumbura.

政情不安

There is a high level of civil unrest and political tension in Burundi. To minimize safety risk, always avoid public gatherings or demonstrations.

避けるべきエリア

Avoid travel to the following regions due to the unpredictable security situation, including the risk of kidnapping, armed violence and robbery, and/or cross-border armed clashes between rebel groups and government forces:

1. Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces,

2. the former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura,

3. areas of Bujumbura Rural province west of the Rusizi River towards the Democratic Republic of Congo border, with the exception of the Rusizi Delta Nature Reserve,

4. the road north of Bujumbura airport towards Cibitoke, and

5. Kibira National Park