ベリーズ
ベリーズカレンダー
通貨 | Belize dollar (BZD) |
言語 | English. Spanish and other local languages are also spoken. |
資本金 | Belmopan |
Belize (formerly British Honduras) is located in Central America between Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea. It has a diverse population composed of many cultures. With only 8,867 square miles of territory and an estimated population of 320,000 people, Belize has the lowest population density in Central America. Belize, the only country in Central America with British colonial history, gained independence in 1981.
The government of Belize is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The head of government is a prime minister.
Tourism is the backbone of the economy. Annually Belize attracts more than 850,000 visitors and is a popular cruise stop. UNESCO has designated the Belize Barrier Reef System as a World Heritage Site, the reef being second in size to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. The country has unique ecosystems, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and Mayan sites.
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
狂犬病ワクチン
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
腸チフスワクチン
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
0}のために推奨される薬
一部の旅行者のために
抗マラリア薬
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends malaria prophylaxis for high-risk patients, such as pregnant and immuno-compromised patients. The World Health Organization recommends mosquito bite prevention only. The British NaTHNaC recommends malaria prophylaxis in low-risk areas in rural Belize. For malaria prophylaxis, chloroquine may be recommended.
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
デング熱
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Belize, and the risk to travellers is significant.
チクングニアフィーバー
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
A型肝炎
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Belize.
B型肝炎
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Belize.
一部の旅行者のために
リーシュマニア症
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease carried by sand flies in Belize, especially in the central area.
シャーガス病
American trypanosomiasis is also known as “Chagas disease” and occurs throughout Central and South America, including Belize.
マラリア
There is no risk of Malaria in Belize.
ジカフィーバー
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.
狂犬病
Rabies occurs in Belize. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
腸チフス
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Belize, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
Travellers should note that petty and violent crime has become a problem in Belize. Always be alert to your personal safety. Keep valuables secured and out of sight to avoid becoming a target for theft.
Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Do not accept drinks or food from strangers and never leave your drinks out of your sight.
Travel in groups and avoid isolated areas. Use taxis rather than walking at night, and never walk alone in the dark.
Travellers are often at risk at tourist places, including San Pedro, Caye Caulker, San Ignacio Corozal, and Placencia. Road travel may be dangerous due to poor road conditions, debris, animals on roadways, and reckless driving.
Exercise extreme caution in rural areas where roads may be unpaved and unlit at night. Avoid travelling after dark. Avoid using public transportation. Only use registered taxis with green license plates. Exercise extreme caution when participating in outdoor adventure activities as safety standards may not be adequate. Ensure the activities are covered by your travel insurance policy.
Same-sex relations were decriminalised in 2016. LGBT+ travellers may face harassment and verbal or physical abuse; there could be intolerance toward public displays of affection.
極限の暴力
Gang-related violence is frequent in this country, especially in the Southside of Belize City (south of Haulover Creek Canal). Organised criminal gangs clash with each other to gain control over territories for illegal activities.
政情不安
Demonstrations sometimes occur in Belize. Sitata reminds travellers to minimize risk by avoiding large public gatherings and demonstrations due to unpredictability of these situations.
避けるべきエリア
Avoid the southern parts of Belize City as these areas are particularly dangerous due to gang violence and gun crime.
Armed robberies sometimes occur near the western border with Guatemala, including in and around Caracol. Travel to areas near the border and across the border should be done during daylight hours only. Use only official border crossings.