ベネズエラ

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

黄熱病ワクチン

This country requires a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for all travellers over 1 year of age arriving from Brazil, including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in Brazil and travellers transiting in Venezuela arriving from Brazil. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older, except as follows. Generally not recommended for travellers whose itineraries are limited to the entire states of Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda, Vargas and Yaracuy, and the Distrito Federal. Not recommended for travellers whose itineraries are limited to all areas greater than 2300 meters in elevation in the states of Merida, Trujillo, and Tachira; the States of Falcon and Lara; Margarita Island; the capital city of Caracas; and the city of Valencia.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Venezuela through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

デング熱

Dengue fever outbreaks occur frequently in Venezuela.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever may occur in Venezuela.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Venezuela.

一部の旅行者のために

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.

ウエストナイルフィーバー

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

麻疹

There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.

リーシュマニア症

Leishmaniasis occurs in rural Venezuela, particularly in west-central areas and in Aragua State.

ジカフィーバー

There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.

住血吸虫症

Schistosomiasis can occur in Venezuela. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

シャーガス病

American trypanosomiasis (“Chagas disease”) occurs in rural Venezuela. The risk of travellers acquiring this disease is low unless staying in very poor quality housing or camping.

黄熱病

There is a risk of exposure to yellow fever in Venezuela in limited areas. This country requires a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for all travellers over 1 year of age arriving from Brazil, including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in Brazil and travellers transiting in Venezuela arriving from Brazil. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers 9 months of age and older, except as follows. Generally not recommended for travellers whose itineraries are limited to the entire states of Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda, Vargas and Yaracuy, and the Distrito Federal. Not recommended for travellers whose itineraries are limited to all areas greater than 2300 meters in elevation in the states of Merida, Trujillo, and Tachira; the States of Falcon and Lara; Margarita Island; the capital city of Caracas; and the city of Valencia.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Venezuela, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

マラリア

The US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention considers that there is a general risk of exposure to malaria throughout the country at elevations less than 1,700 meters and Angel Falls. The states of Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro and Sucre are considered very high risk for the transmission of malaria. Anti-malaria medications are recommended.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

旅行者は、周囲の環境や犯罪による個人の安全について、高いレベルの意識を維持する必要があります。ベネズエラは、世界で最も高い犯罪率の1つを持っています。スリや窃盗などのささいな犯罪は非常に一般的です。個人の持ち物と旅行書類が常に安全で目に見えないことを確認してください。盗難の標的となるリスクを最小限に抑えるために、高価な宝石、時計など、豊かさや富の兆候を見せないでください。殺人や武装強盗などの暴力犯罪も発生します。旅行者は、特に暗くなった後は、孤立した場所での歩行や運転を避けてください。ベネズエラの一部の地域での警察の対応と存在は、比較的貧弱です。特に女性は、見知らぬ人からの招待や食べ物や飲み物の受け入れに注意する必要があります。レイプもベネズエラの深刻な問題です。罰金を要求する警察官を装った犯罪者に注意してください。直面した場合、旅行者は罰金を支払う必要がありますが、役員の名前、バッジ番号、パトカー番号を尋ね、大使館に事件を報告してください。空港および空港周辺の地域は危険とみなされています。カラカスのマイケティア空港では、腐敗がramp延しています。旅行者が強盗と同様に強奪されたという報告があります。

政情不安

政治的緊張が続いているため、デモ、障害、および国家ストライキが一般的です。これらの状況は警告なしにエスカレートし、暴力的になる可能性があるため、一般の人々の集まりや群衆を避けてください。政治的状況に関連して味方しているように見える外国人は、国外追放される可能性があります。

避けるべきエリア

旅行者は、暴力、麻薬密売、誘kidの恐れがあるため、コロンビアとの国境付近への旅行をすべて避ける必要があります。タチラ州への必要な旅以外はすべて避けてください。密輸を減らすため、土地の境界は午後6時から午前5時まで閉鎖されています。