ベナン
ベナンカレンダー
通貨 | West African franc (CRA) |
言語 | French |
資本金 | Porto-Novo |
The Republic of Benin is a narrow strip of land running north-south in West Africa. The country is bordered by Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger, with coastline on the Bight of Benin. The capital is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the largest city. The population of Benin is about 9.1 million people. Although the official language is French, Fon and Yoruba are also commonly spoken.
The government of Benin is a democratic republic with a president as both chief of state and head of government. This country is one of Africa’s most stable democracies with many political parties and a strong society. The economy, however, is underdeveloped and with much corruption and poverty, and people depend on subsistence farming.
Benin’s coast was once known as the Slave Coast from where captured people were shipped across the ocean. It was the birthplace of the religion, Vodun, or voodoo, and some aspects of this culture and religion are still present in America.
Visitors to Benin can enjoy the wildlife in national parks, including lions, elephants, and hundreds of species of birds, along with ruins from the days of the Kingdom of Dahomey. Benin is also one of the most stable and safe countries in the region for travelling.
0}のために推奨される予防接種
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
A型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
B型肝炎ワクチン
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
一部の旅行者のために
髄膜炎ワクチン
Meningitis vaccination is recommended if travelling in Benin during the dry season from December through June.
コレラワクチン
The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.
狂犬病ワクチン
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
腸チフスワクチン
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
黄熱病ワクチン
A yellow fever vaccination is required for all travellers 1 year of age or more arriving in this country. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (but not the WHO or the British NaTHNaC) recommends vaccinations for people 9 months of age or more.
0}のために推奨される薬
一部の旅行者のために
抗マラリア薬
Anti-malaria medication is recommended for travellers going to Benin. Recommended medications are atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.
0}のために注意すべき病気
ほとんどの旅行者の方へ
B型肝炎
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Benin.
A型肝炎
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Benin.
コレラ
Cholera occurs in this country.
チクングニアフィーバー
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
デング熱
**There is a risk of dengue in this country.**
一部の旅行者のために
アフリカのカチカチ熱
Sporadic cases of this disease are reported in this country.
マラリア
There is a risk for malaria all year long throughout Benin.
髄膜 炎
Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Benin during the dry season (December through June).
黄熱病
There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Benin.
腸チフス
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Benin, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.
住血吸虫症
This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Benin. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
狂犬病
Rabies occurs in Benin. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
ジカフィーバー
Zika fever can occur in this country.
0}の安全・安心
個人の安全性
Although the safety and security situation is stable, petty crime and criminal violence do occur in Benin, particularly in tourist areas, near hotels, railroad stations, markets, and beaches. Robbery is common on and around the Cotonou beach areas even in the daytime. Avoid walking alone, day or night. Avoid carrying valuables or large amounts of cash.
Public transportation is not reliable, road conditions are poor, roads may be unlit and fuel may not be available at times in rural areas. Avoid driving at night.
Very strong ocean currents cause many drownings every year. There is a risk of piracy off the coast of Benin.
There are severe penalties for drug offences.
Homosexuality is legal in Benin. LGBT+ travellers should note that there could be intolerance towards public displays of affection.
Photography is illegal around government buildings, military zones, and/or military personnel.
政情不安
Sitata reminds travellers to minimize risk by avoiding large public gatherings and demonstrations due to unpredictability of these situations and the risk that they may turn violent.
避けるべきエリア
Avoid the areas along the borders with Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria, including national parks, in the departments of Atacora, Alibori, and Borgou, as well as the area north of National Highway 7, due to the presence of armed groups. There is a high risk of incursions by Nigerian militants in the departments of Collines, Plateau, and Ouémé.