北朝鮮

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A in this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

一部の旅行者のために

はしか、おたふく風邪、風疹（MMR）ワクチン

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

BacillusCalmette-Guérin（BCG）ワクチン

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.

日本脳炎ワクチン

The vaccine is recommended for long-term travellers (e.g., trips lasting a month or more) to endemic areas during Japanese encephalitis virus transmission season. Consider the vaccine for the following groups: Short-term (less than 1 month) travellers to endemic areas during transmission season if their itinerary or activities will increase their risk (e.g. spending substantial time outdoors in rural or agricultural areas; staying in accommodations without air conditioning, screens or bed nets.)

黄熱病ワクチン

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country. However, North Korea requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine or primaquine. NaTHNaC states that there is a very low risk of malaria in some southern areas of North Korea, and awareness of risk and mosquito bite avoidance are recommended. CDC states that malaria is present in southern provinces (not named) and malaria medication is recommended. WHO states that limited malaria risk exists in some southern areas, and no malaria medications are recommended.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A virus in this country through contaminated food or water.

B型肝炎

There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

発疹チフス

Scrub typhus generally occurs year-round in areas of North Korea.

リーシュマニア症

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country.

チクングニアフィーバー

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

クリミア・コンゴ出血熱

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in North Korea.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in North Korea through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

麻疹

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

日本脳炎

There is a risk of exposure to Japanese encephalitis in North Korea. Outdoor activity in rural areas will increase this risk.

マラリア

Malaria is present in southern provinces.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

黄熱病

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country. However, North Korea requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in North Korea, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where water and food may not be safe.

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in this country. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

北朝鮮では外国人に対する犯罪は比較的まれです。ただし、旅行者は、特に平壌空港や市場でささいな犯罪が発生することに注意する必要があります。貴重品は見えないようにし、バックパックやバッグは常に監視する必要があります。個人の持ち物と旅行書類を安全な場所に保管してください。北朝鮮にいる間、他人にあなたの政治的意見を共有したり表明したりしないでください。北朝鮮政府に対して無礼だと解釈される可能性のある行動は、投獄の十分な原因になる可能性があります。外国人は現地通貨を使用できません。現金支払いは、ユーロ（最も広く受け入れられている）、米ドル、および中国元で行うことができます。トラベラーズチェックとクレジットカードは受け入れられず、ATMサービスは通常利用できないため、十分な資金を携帯してください。外貨は通常現地で両替されるため、小額の金額をたくさん持ちましょう。大きな額面を使用する場合、変更を取得するのが難しい場合があります。北朝鮮の旅行者は、独立して国を旅行することはできません。投獄のリスクを回避するために、旅行者は常に政府の承認したツアーガイドにとどまる必要があります。最近、外国人が拘留され、出国が妨げられています。政治的状況が悪化すると、拘束されるリスクが高まる可能性があります。

政情不安

1953年に朝鮮戦争が終了したが、朝鮮半島の緊張は依然として高い。北朝鮮の全体的な政治情勢は不安定であり、緊張はほとんど警告なくエスカレートする可能性があります。外国人はホテルで国際的な衛星テレビチャンネルにアクセスできますが、危機の場合にはそのようなアクセスを排除できます。朝鮮半島の情勢不安、内部の不安定性、および/または緊張のエスカレーションは、北朝鮮内からの開発に関する情報が入手できずに、急速に発生する可能性があります。