アフガニスタン

0}のために推奨される予防接種

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

A型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

B型肝炎ワクチン

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

ポリオワクチン

Travellers who intend to visit Afghanistan for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination given 4 weeks to 12 months before departure from Afghanistan. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the point of departure. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

一部の旅行者のために

コレラワクチン

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

狂犬病ワクチン

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

黄熱病ワクチン

Vaccination against yellow fever is not recommended. This country requires all persons to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs.

腸チフスワクチン

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}のために推奨される薬

一部の旅行者のために

抗マラリア薬

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported.Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported.

0}のために注意すべき病気

ほとんどの旅行者の方へ

デング熱

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

B型肝炎

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Afghanistan.

A型肝炎

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Afghanistan through contaminated food or water.

コレラ

Cholera outbreaks occur in Afghanistan. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.

一部の旅行者のために

狂犬病

Rabies occurs in Afghanistan. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals and should be vaccinated. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Afghanistan. Travellers to Afghanistan are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

黄熱病

There is no risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all persons to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs.

マラリア

There is a risk of malaria in areas of Afghanistan below 2,000 meters between May and November. During the rest of the year, there is a low risk. There is low to no risk of malaria in areas above 2,000 meters.

ポリオ

Travellers who intend to visit Afghanistan for 4 weeks or more may be required to show proof of polio vaccination given 4 weeks to 12 months before departure from Afghanistan. Failure to produce this documentation may result in vaccination at the point of departure. Childhood vaccinations, including polio, should be up-to-date prior to travel.

腸チフス

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Afghanistan, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

0}の安全・安心

個人の安全性

There is a high level of crime in Afghanistan. To minimize the risk of becoming a victim of crime, avoid showing signs of wealth. Keep valuables and money out of sight. Do not carry large sums of cash. Safeguard your important documents, such as your passport. Do not travel at night. Keep your passport with you at all times.

Do not take photos of military installations, government buildings, or military personnel.

There is freedom of religion in Afghanistan, however, evangelizing or proselytizing is considered a major crime and can be punishable by death.

Same-sex relations and behaviours are prohibited and can be punishable by death. All travellers should avoid open displays of affection due to the conservative nature of the country. Dress modestly in respect for the country’s customs. Take note of whether you will be travelling during Ramadan. If travelling during this time, do not eat, drink or smoke in public between sunrise and sunset.

Road travel is extremely dangerous throughout Afghanistan because road conditions are poor, drivers may not follow standard rules of the road and there is a threat of roadside kidnapping and terrorism at fake checkpoints. If you travel in Afghanistan, get professional security advice. Consider using armoured vehicles and security protection. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious crime with penalties of up to several months in jail. Public transportation, including private hire taxi service, is unreliable and unsafe.

Millions of landmines exist around the country and present a risk to the traveller.

Travellers should note that Afghanistan is a largely cash-based economy and credit cards are not widely accepted.

極限の暴力

Major terrorist attacks occur frequently throughout Afghanistan, particularly in Kabul and in the eastern and southern provinces. Attacks have become more frequent. Credible terrorist threat reports indicate that venues that could be targeted include shopping and market areas, government and military installations, diplomatic missions, hotels, airports, and any areas frequented by foreigners. The Kabul international airport and the roads leading to it are at risk for attack. Foreigners are at serious risk for kidnapping.

If you travel to Afghanistan, it is recommended that you have personal safety and security plans. Have secure plans for transportation and accommodations. Consider hiring professional protection.

政情不安

Violent riots and protests have occurred. Demonstrations have been the targets of terrorist attacks. Due to lack of security and safety, avoid any public gatherings and demonstrations.

避けるべきエリア

Due to the safety and security situation, ongoing terrorist activity, high risk of kidnapping, and elevated crime rates, travellers are advised to avoid all travel to Afghanistan.