{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/it\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"La tubercolosi si diffonde senza cure in Sudafrica"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"fe70\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure graf--title\">La tubercolosi si diffonde senza cure in Sudafrica<\/h3>\n<p id=\"d21a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Recenti rapporti hanno rivelato che la resistenza estrema ai farmaci antitubercolari (XDR-TB) sta diventando un grave problema di salute pubblica in Sudafrica. Questi ceppi di TB di solito non rispondono a tutti gli attuali farmaci anti-TB. Ci\u00f2 significa che la malattia non pu\u00f2 pi\u00f9 essere curata nella persona affetta da questo ceppo.<\/p>\n<p id=\"efd5\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">A causa della mancanza di letti ospedalieri per ospitare i pazienti affetti da tubercolosi (TBC), le persone che hanno fallito il trattamento a causa di ceppi di TBC resistenti ai farmaci vengono dimesse di nuovo nella comunit\u00e0 mentre sono ancora infettive. Di conseguenza, questi ceppi gravemente resistenti possono diffondersi nella comunit\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p id=\"722c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Anche se la maggior parte di questi pazienti alla fine muore, possono vivere e rimanere contagiosi fino a 18 mesi o pi\u00f9, e ci sono casi in cui il ceppo resistente ai farmaci \u00e8 stato trasmesso a familiari stretti precedentemente non infetti.<\/p>\n<p id=\"09d0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing\">Il viaggiatore medio \u00e8 a basso rischio di contrarre la tubercolosi durante i suoi viaggi, poich\u00e9 l'infezione richiede solitamente un'esposizione prolungata a un ambiente in cui \u00e8 presente una persona affetta da tubercolosi attiva. Tuttavia, i viaggiatori possono ridurre il rischio di esposizione alla tubercolosi evitando le situazioni in cui \u00e8 probabile che si verifichi la trasmissione della tubercolosi, ad esempio visitando parenti in spazi poco ventilati e a stretto contatto con persone che tossiscono e che hanno la tubercolosi attiva.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La tubercolosi si diffonde senza cura in Sudafrica Recenti rapporti hanno rivelato che la resistenza estrema ai farmaci antitubercolari (XDR-TB) sta diventando un grave problema di salute pubblica in Sudafrica. Questi ceppi di tubercolosi di solito non rispondono a tutti gli attuali farmaci anti-TB. Ci\u00f2 significa che la malattia non pu\u00f2 pi\u00f9 essere curata nelle persone affette da questo ceppo. A causa [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/it\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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