{"id":200,"date":"2013-04-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2013\/04\/11\/new-strain-of-avian-flu-in-china-update-816131574c39\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:43:27","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:43:27","slug":"new-strain-of-avian-flu-in-china-update-816131574c39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/it\/new-strain-of-avian-flu-in-china-update-816131574c39\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuovo ceppo di influenza aviaria in Cina - Aggiornamento"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuovo ceppo di influenza aviaria in Cina - Aggiornamento<\/h3>\n

Ad oggi, le autorit\u00e0 cinesi hanno segnalato un totale di 38 pazienti affetti dal virus dell'influenza A (H7N9) in diverse citt\u00e0 della Cina. Finora ci sono stati 10 decessi e 19 dei 38 pazienti sono in condizioni critiche. Nove dei casi sono stati lievi. Il fatto che alcuni casi siano stati lievi pu\u00f2 significare che ci sono pi\u00f9 casi nella popolazione che hanno avuto infezioni molto lievi e che non si sono rivolti a cure mediche, e quindi non sono stati segnalati perch\u00e9 non si sono rivolti a cure mediche. Pi\u00f9 di 760 contatti stretti dei casi confermati sono tenuti sotto stretto controllo e non presentano segni di malattia. Finora non ci sono prove di diffusione del virus da persona a persona.<\/p>\n

Gli scienziati vogliono urgentemente scoprire come questo virus stia infettando le persone, dal momento che alcuni pazienti potrebbero averlo preso dal pollame o da altri animali poco prima di ammalarsi, ma altri no. Il virus \u00e8 stato trovato in polli, piccioni e anatre nei mercati di pollame vivo di Shanghai e Hangzhou. Decine di migliaia di uccelli sono stati abbattuti e i mercati del pollame sono stati chiusi a Shanghai, Nanjing e Hangzhou.<\/p>\n

Gli scienziati stanno esaminando i geni del nuovo virus trovato negli uccelli per vedere quanto siano simili ai virus trovati nei pazienti. I ricercatori sanno che i virus dell'influenza H7 infettano principalmente gli uccelli selvatici, come anatre, oche, trampolieri e gabbiani, e che occasionalmente passano negli allevamenti di pollame. Ma questo virus H7N9 non \u00e8 ancora stato rilevato negli uccelli selvatici della zona. Ovunque il virus abbia avuto origine, la questione cruciale \u00e8 se possa stabilirsi nel pollame, creando un serbatoio che potrebbe portare a infezioni umane continue e sporadiche. L'H7N9 non causa gravi malattie degli uccelli, complicando notevolmente gli sforzi per scoprire quanto si \u00e8 diffuso e come controllarlo.<\/p>\n

Si teme che l'analisi genetica dimostri che questo virus possiede gi\u00e0 3 delle 5 mutazioni necessarie per renderlo trasmissibile da persona a persona. Se acquisir\u00e0 o meno le mutazioni aggiuntive, al momento non \u00e8 dato sapere. \u00c8 troppo presto per prevedere come si svolgeranno gli eventi.<\/p>\n

L'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanit\u00e0 sta monitorando attentamente la situazione e non raccomanda alcuna restrizione ai viaggi in questo momento. Tuttavia, i viaggiatori dovrebbero essere cauti ed evitare i mercati di pollame vivo. Il lavaggio frequente delle mani riduce il rischio di infezione da qualsiasi virus influenzale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuovo ceppo di influenza aviaria in Cina - Aggiornamento Ad oggi, le autorit\u00e0 cinesi hanno segnalato un totale di 38 pazienti affetti dal virus dell'influenza A (H7N9) in diverse citt\u00e0 della Cina. Finora ci sono stati 10 decessi e 19 dei 38 pazienti sono in condizioni critiche. Nove dei casi sono stati lievi. Il fatto che [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNew Strain of Avian Flu in China\u200a\u2014\u200aUpdate - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/it\/new-strain-of-avian-flu-in-china-update-816131574c39\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Strain of Avian Flu in China\u200a\u2014\u200aUpdate - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"New Strain of Avian Flu in China\u200a\u2014\u200aUpdate To date, Chinese authorities have reported a total of 38 patients with influenza A (H7N9) virus in different cities in China. 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