{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fr\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"La tuberculose se propage sans rem\u00e8de en Afrique du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"fe70\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure graf--title\">La tuberculose se propage sans rem\u00e8de en Afrique du Sud<\/h3>\n<p id=\"d21a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Des rapports r\u00e9cents ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l'extr\u00eame r\u00e9sistance aux m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux (XDR-TB) devient un grave probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en Afrique du Sud. Ces souches de tuberculose ne r\u00e9pondent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas \u00e0 tous les m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux actuels. Cela signifie que la maladie ne peut plus \u00eatre gu\u00e9rie chez la personne atteinte de cette souche.<\/p>\n<p id=\"efd5\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">En raison du manque de lits d'h\u00f4pitaux pour les patients atteints de tuberculose, les personnes dont le traitement a \u00e9chou\u00e9 en raison de souches de tuberculose r\u00e9sistantes aux m\u00e9dicaments sont renvoy\u00e9es dans la communaut\u00e9 alors qu'elles sont encore infectieuses. Par cons\u00e9quent, ces souches gravement r\u00e9sistantes peuvent se propager dans la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p id=\"722c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Bien que la plupart de ces patients finissent par mourir, ils peuvent vivre et rester contagieux jusqu'\u00e0 18 mois ou plus, et il existe des cas o\u00f9 la souche r\u00e9sistante aux m\u00e9dicaments a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise \u00e0 des membres de la famille proche qui n'\u00e9taient pas infect\u00e9s auparavant.<\/p>\n<p id=\"09d0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing\">Le voyageur moyen court peu de risques d'\u00eatre infect\u00e9 par la tuberculose au cours de son voyage, car pour \u00eatre infect\u00e9, il faut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une exposition prolong\u00e9e \u00e0 un environnement o\u00f9 se trouve une personne atteinte de tuberculose active. Toutefois, les voyageurs peuvent r\u00e9duire leur risque d'exposition \u00e0 la tuberculose en \u00e9vitant les situations o\u00f9 la transmission de la tuberculose est susceptible de se produire, par exemple en rendant visite \u00e0 des membres de leur famille dans des espaces mal ventil\u00e9s et en contact \u00e9troit avec des personnes qui toussent et qui sont atteintes de tuberculose active.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La tuberculose se propage sans rem\u00e8de en Afrique du Sud Des rapports r\u00e9cents ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l'extr\u00eame r\u00e9sistance aux m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux (XDR-TB) devient un grave probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en Afrique du Sud. Ces souches de tuberculose ne r\u00e9pondent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas \u00e0 tous les m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux actuels. Cela signifie que la maladie ne peut plus \u00eatre gu\u00e9rie chez la personne atteinte de cette souche. En raison [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fr\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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