{"id":113230,"date":"2023-11-22T05:14:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=113230"},"modified":"2023-11-22T05:37:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:37:26","slug":"rise-of-the-rebels-in-myanmar-resistance-forces-rapidly-gaining-control-of-military-outposts-territories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fr\/la-montee-des-rebelles-au-myanmar-les-forces-de-resistance-prennent-rapidement-le-controle-des-avant-postes-militaires-territoires\/","title":{"rendered":"La mont\u00e9e des rebelles au Myanmar ? L'arm\u00e9e perd le contr\u00f4le des avant-postes et des territoires"},"content":{"rendered":"

Environ deux ans et demi apr\u00e8s avoir pris le pouvoir lors du coup d'\u00c9tat de f\u00e9vrier 2021, la Tatmadaw, alias l'arm\u00e9e du Myanmar, est en train de perdre rapidement le contr\u00f4le des villes frontali\u00e8res du pays. Une alliance de trois arm\u00e9es ethniques, \u00e0 savoir l'Arm\u00e9e de l'alliance d\u00e9mocratique nationale du Myanmar (MNDAA) alias \"arm\u00e9e Kokang\", l'Arm\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration nationale Ta'ang (TNLA) et l'Arm\u00e9e d'Arakan (AA), constitue la plus grande menace \u00e0 laquelle la Tatmadaw ait \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9e depuis des ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

QU'EST-CE QUI S'EST PASS\u00c9 ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces diff\u00e9rents groupes de rebelles bien arm\u00e9s ont commenc\u00e9 leur offensive le 27 octobre dans l'\u00c9tat de Shan. Baptis\u00e9e \"Op\u00e9ration 1027\", cette offensive de la r\u00e9sistance a fait d'\u00e9normes progr\u00e8s. Dans le but de renverser l'arm\u00e9e et de r\u00e9tablir la d\u00e9mocratie, les rebelles ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 prendre le contr\u00f4le presque total de plus de 150 avant-postes dans la r\u00e9gion nord du Myanmar et \u00e0 occuper des zones le long de la fronti\u00e8re sino-myanmarienne. Il s'agit notamment de plusieurs villes importantes, de deux points de passage de la fronti\u00e8re avec la Chine et d'itin\u00e9raires commerciaux essentiels. La ville frontali\u00e8re de Chinshwehaw en est un exemple : il s'agit d'un canal crucial o\u00f9 les \u00e9changes commerciaux annuels entre P\u00e9kin et Naypyidaw s'\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 plus de 1,8 milliard de dollars. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est important de noter que le MNDAA et le TNLA font partie d'une coalition de sept organisations ethniques arm\u00e9es qui entretiennent des liens \u00e9troits avec les Chinois et ont \u00e9tabli des bases ou des territoires pr\u00e8s des fronti\u00e8res chinoises. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les rebelles ont men\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de quatre offensives depuis le 21 novembre. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces op\u00e9rations f\u00e9roces et coordonn\u00e9es contre l'arm\u00e9e, ils ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s'emparer de plus de 8 000 km\u00b2. Apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re offensive du 27 octobre, la seconde, l'op\u00e9ration 1107, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e le 7 novembre pour lib\u00e9rer le sud-est de l'\u00c9tat de Kayah. La r\u00e9sistance a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s'emparer d'environ deux bases militaires \u00e0 Kayah. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La troisi\u00e8me offensive a eu lieu le 13 novembre, l'AA a men\u00e9 des attaques contre des postes de gardes-fronti\u00e8res dans l'ouest de l'\u00c9tat de Rakhine. Les postes militaires des r\u00e9gions de Rathedaung et de Minbya ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en charge par le groupe arm\u00e9 ethnique. Le m\u00eame jour, des combats ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans l'\u00c9tat Chin et la r\u00e9sistance Chin a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s'emparer de territoires. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le conflit \u00e0 Rakhine a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement important \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que l'AA avait conclu un accord de cessez-le-feu avec le Tatmadaw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CONSEQUENCES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les gains territoriaux rapides r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par l'alliance ont non seulement encourag\u00e9 les forces de r\u00e9sistance dans tout le pays, mais ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 submerger les militaires. Il semble que le mouvement anti-coup d'\u00c9tat ait \u00e9t\u00e9 rajeuni avec des combattants dans tout le Myanmar, y compris dans l'\u00c9tat central de Sagaing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D'un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, l'op\u00e9ration a \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9placer des dizaines de milliers d'innocents dans de nombreux \u00c9tats. Environ 5 000 personnes sont entr\u00e9es en Inde par l'\u00c9tat de Mizoram lorsque les combats ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans l'\u00c9tat de Chin. Selon les Nations unies, environ 1,7 million de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es en raison des violences. Un groupe de d\u00e9fense du Myanmar, l'Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, qui a suivi la crise croissante dans le pays, a signal\u00e9 qu'au moins 4 182 civils et activistes pro-d\u00e9mocratie ont perdu la vie aux mains de l'arm\u00e9e dans le conflit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un millier de ressortissants \u00e9trangers auraient \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 pris au pi\u00e8ge dans certaines parties du nord de l'\u00c9tat de Shan. Il s'agit notamment de citoyens de Tha\u00eflande, de Singapour et des Philippines. Plus de 260 de ces ressortissants \u00e9trangers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vacu\u00e9s avec l'aide des autorit\u00e9s du Myanmar de la r\u00e9gion de Laukkai, dans le nord de l'\u00c9tat de Shan, mais beaucoup restent encore pris au pi\u00e8ge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LA R\u00c9PONSE DE L'ARM\u00c9E<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tout en reconnaissant le d\u00e9fi que repr\u00e9sente l'alliance de r\u00e9sistance, le pr\u00e9sident Myint Swe, install\u00e9 par l'arm\u00e9e, a averti que le pays \"se diviserait en plusieurs parties si le gouvernement ne g\u00e9rait pas efficacement les incidents qui se produisent dans la r\u00e9gion frontali\u00e8re\". Cette p\u00e9riode a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite comme une phase critique pour la junte du Myanmar, car environ 447 de ses membres ont rendu les armes et se sont rendus dans de nombreux \u00c9tats. Il s'agit notamment du nord de Shan, de Kayah, de Chin, de Rakhine, de Mon, ainsi que des r\u00e9gions de Sagaing et de Magwe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que la r\u00e9bellion ethnique se poursuit, les experts en d\u00e9fense et les analystes sugg\u00e8rent que l'arm\u00e9e pourrait retirer ses forces de la capitale et tenter de prendre le contr\u00f4le de r\u00e9gions plus importantes, comme Yangon (la capitale financi\u00e8re). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le tournant et le moment d\u00e9cisif de la crise devraient commencer lorsque l'alliance ethnique s'attaquera au c\u0153ur du pays, c'est-\u00e0-dire au nord de Mandalay. Toutefois, ce qui est certain, c'est que la communaut\u00e9 de l'Asie du Sud-Est continuera \u00e0 suivre attentivement la mont\u00e9e du conflit interne dans le pays et tentera d'intervenir si possible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restez en contact avec Sitata et t\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a> notre application si vous voyagez en\/vers l'Australie pour obtenir des mises \u00e0 jour instantan\u00e9es de votre environnement afin d'\u00e9viter toute m\u00e9saventure de voyage. Notre application assurance voyage<\/a> peut vous aider de mani\u00e8re proactive en cas d'urgence.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Environ deux ans et demi apr\u00e8s avoir pris le pouvoir lors du coup d'\u00c9tat de f\u00e9vrier 2021, la Tatmadaw, alias l'arm\u00e9e du Myanmar, est en train de perdre rapidement le contr\u00f4le des villes frontali\u00e8res du pays. Une alliance de trois arm\u00e9es ethniques, \u00e0 savoir l'Arm\u00e9e de l'alliance d\u00e9mocratique nationale du Myanmar (MNDAA) alias \"arm\u00e9e Kokang\", l'Arm\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration nationale Ta'ang (TNLA) et l'Arm\u00e9e d'Arakan (AA), est [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":113234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,156,17,20],"tags":[202,113,22],"yoast_head":"\nRise of the Rebels in Myanmar?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Tatmadaw aka as Myanmar\u2019s military, is now swiftly losing control of the country\u2019s border towns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fr\/la-montee-des-rebelles-au-myanmar-les-forces-de-resistance-prennent-rapidement-le-controle-des-avant-postes-militaires-territoires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rise of the Rebels in Myanmar?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Tatmadaw aka as Myanmar\u2019s military, is now swiftly losing control of the country\u2019s border towns.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fr\/la-montee-des-rebelles-au-myanmar-les-forces-de-resistance-prennent-rapidement-le-controle-des-avant-postes-militaires-territoires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sitata.goanywhere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T10:14:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T10:37:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/sitata-wp\/2023\/11\/OZKXSXDH75OTBPIYJDOOQEXPPU.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1686\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1125\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Medha Bhagwat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@_sitata_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@_sitata_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Medha Bhagwat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/en\/rise-of-the-rebels-in-myanmar-resistance-forces-rapidly-gaining-control-of-military-outposts-territories\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/en\/rise-of-the-rebels-in-myanmar-resistance-forces-rapidly-gaining-control-of-military-outposts-territories\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Medha Bhagwat\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/010d66ff9d2ff0a7aa4397fab65391eb\"},\"headline\":\"Rise of the Rebels in Myanmar? 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