{"id":79729,"date":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/07\/28\/why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:33:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:33:26","slug":"why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fi\/miksi-kuin-matkustaja-ei-saada-ebolaa-ebbfc45c1eb9\/","title":{"rendered":"Miksi sin\u00e4, matkustajana, et tartu Ebolaan?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miksi sin\u00e4, matkustajana, et tartu Ebolaan?<\/h3>\n

Kolmea L\u00e4nsi-Afrikan maata koskettava Ebola-epidemia on saanut paljon huomiota tiedotusv\u00e4lineiss\u00e4, ja ehk\u00e4 sen pit\u00e4isikin saada, koska kyseess\u00e4 on historian suurin tautiepidemia. Se voi olla eritt\u00e4in tappava, jos sen saa; jopa 60 prosenttia t\u00e4m\u00e4n taudinpurkauksen aikana tartunnan saaneista ihmisist\u00e4 on kuollut.<\/p>\n

Sen j\u00e4lkeen, kun epidemia alkoi viime joulukuussa Guinean syrj\u00e4isell\u00e4 alueella ja levisi Liberiaan ja Sierra Leoneen, on ollut seuraavia tapauksia. 1 201 tapausta ja 672 kirjattua kuolemantapausta.<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4 virusinfektio ei ole helppo saada kiinni. . . paitsi jos<\/strong> olet l\u00e4heisess\u00e4 henkil\u00f6kohtaisessa kosketuksessa tartunnan saaneen henkil\u00f6n kanssa. L\u00e4heinen henkil\u00f6kohtainen kontakti tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 hoidat sairasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4 ja olet kosketuksissa h\u00e4nen ruumiinnesteittens\u00e4 (sylki, oksennus, veri jne.) kanssa. Ellet palaa kyl\u00e4\u00e4n hoitamaan sairasta sukulaista tai h\u00e4nen kuolemansa vuoksi, et t\u00e4yt\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 kriteerej\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Toisaalta, jos terveydenhuollon ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4 ei ole t\u00e4ysin suojattu p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 varpaisiin Ebola-potilaita hoitaessaan, h\u00e4n on suuressa vaarassa, ja monet l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rit ja sairaanhoitajat ovat kuolleet t\u00e4m\u00e4n taudinpurkauksen aikana suojavarusteiden puuttumisen vuoksi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4heinen henkil\u00f6kohtainen kosketus tarkoittaa my\u00f6s kulttuuriperinteiden noudattamista, kun vainaja valmistellaan hautaamista varten ilman riitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 suojaa. Vainaja voi levitt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 virusta esimerkiksi ruumiin pesun ja k\u00e4sittelyn aikana.<\/p>\n

Periaatteessa t\u00e4m\u00e4n taudin pit\u00e4isi siis olla helppo hallita yksinkertaisilla kansanterveydellisill\u00e4 toimenpiteill\u00e4. On vain l\u00f6ydett\u00e4v\u00e4 tartunnan saaneet ihmiset mahdollisimman pian, ennen kuin he tartuttavat jonkun muun, toimitettava heid\u00e4t sairaalaan hoitoon, tarjottava terveydenhuollon ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ille suojavarusteet, l\u00f6ydett\u00e4v\u00e4 kaikki kontaktit ja asetettava heid\u00e4t karanteeniin ja kierrett\u00e4v\u00e4 perinteisi\u00e4 hautaustapoja hautaamalla vainajat nopeasti. Mik\u00e4 on ongelma?<\/p>\n

Haasteet eiv\u00e4t ole l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellisi\u00e4 vaan pikemminkin sosiaalisia, kulttuurisia ja institutionaalisia. Esimerkiksi paikallisista terveydenhuoltopalveluista puuttuu usein suojavarusteita ja eristyskapasiteettia. Niist\u00e4 voi tulla viruksen levi\u00e4mispaikkoja.<\/p>\n

Ihmisilt\u00e4 puuttuu usein nykyaikainen ymm\u00e4rrys tartuntataudeista, ja sairastunut saattaa hakeutua tehottomaan hoitoon perinteisilt\u00e4 parantajilta, eik\u00e4 h\u00e4nt\u00e4 eristet\u00e4. Kunnes henkil\u00f6 menee sairaalaan viimeisen\u00e4 keinona, kun h\u00e4n on hyvin sairas, h\u00e4n lopulta tartuttaa monia l\u00e4hiomaisiaan, jotka hoitavat h\u00e4nt\u00e4. Kun sairas henkil\u00f6 p\u00e4\u00e4see sairaalaan ja n\u00e4kee l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4reit\u00e4 ja sairaanhoitajia, joilla on t\u00e4ydet suojavarusteet, suojalasit ja naamarit, se voi olla hyvin pelottavaa.<\/p>\n

Tautia koskevat huhut, esimerkiksi se, ett\u00e4 l\u00e4nsimaalaiset ja muukalaiset olisivat tuoneet sen mukanaan, ovat yleisi\u00e4, ja ne saavat sairaat ihmiset usein luopumaan hoitoon hakeutumisesta. Koska monet ihmiset ovat k\u00f6yhi\u00e4 ja luku- ja kirjoitustaidottomia, ei ole helppoa selitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten t\u00e4m\u00e4n viruksen saa ja ett\u00e4 on muutettava juurtuneita hautaustapoja ja v\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 uskomuksia.<\/p>\n

On siis helppo ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 muutamalla yksinkertaisella varotoimenpiteell\u00e4 et voi matkustajana sairastua t\u00e4h\u00e4n tautiin. Kyseess\u00e4 on harvinainen sairaus, joka on viimeisten 40 vuoden aikana tappanut yhteens\u00e4 noin 2000 ihmist\u00e4. Se on paljon v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin ne miljoonat, jotka ovat kuolleet malariaan, koleraan, tuhkarokkoon, ripuliin, HIV:hen, influenssaan ja moniin muihin \"v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n eksoottisiin\" tartuntatauteihin L\u00e4nsi-Afrikassa.<\/p>\n

Loppusana: sinun, tavallisen Guineaan, Sierra Leoneen tai Liberiaan matkustavan, ei tarvitse olla huolissasi Ebolasta. On olemassa paljon yleisempi\u00e4 riskej\u00e4, jotka sinun on otettava huomioon ja ryhdytt\u00e4v\u00e4 ennaltaehk\u00e4iseviin toimenpiteisiin niiden v\u00e4ltt\u00e4miseksi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miksi sin\u00e4, matkustajana, et tartu Ebolaan Ebola-epidemia, joka vaikuttaa kolmeen L\u00e4nsi-Afrikan maahan, on saanut paljon huomiota tiedotusv\u00e4lineiss\u00e4, ja ehk\u00e4 sen pit\u00e4isikin saada, koska kyseess\u00e4 on historian suurin tautiepidemia. Se voi olla eritt\u00e4in tappava, jos tartut siihen; jopa 60 prosenttia ihmisist\u00e4 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/fi\/miksi-kuin-matkustaja-ei-saada-ebolaa-ebbfc45c1eb9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola The Ebola outbreak affecting 3 countries in West Africa is getting a lot of media attention, and perhaps it should since it is the largest epidemic of this disease in history. 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