{"id":113541,"date":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=113541"},"modified":"2024-04-10T01:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:29:19","slug":"highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-h5n1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/es\/gripe-aviar-altamente-patogena-h5n1\/","title":{"rendered":"Gripe aviar altamente pat\u00f3gena - H5N1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Existe una cepa del virus de la gripe denominada H5N1 que es altamente letal para las aves silvestres y<br>aves dom\u00e9sticas (pollos, patos, etc.). Ha causado importantes brotes en manadas de pollos dom\u00e9sticos<br>durante las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. En raras ocasiones, este virus ha infectado a seres humanos que se encontraban en lugares muy cercanos.<br>contacto con pollos infectados. Desde 1997, la gripe aviar altamente pat\u00f3gena por virus H5N1 ha infectado a<br>aproximadamente 900 personas en 22 pa\u00edses, con una tasa de letalidad del 50%.<br>En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, este virus ha infectado a especies de mam\u00edferos como gatos, perros, visones y zorros,<br>entre otros. Sin embargo, durante la \u00faltima semana, los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n han informado de las primeras infecciones de ganado<br>con esta gripe aviar altamente pat\u00f3gena A (IAAP) H5N1 en al menos 6 estados. Las vacas probablemente<br>contrajeron el virus de aves silvestres infectadas. Parece que s\u00f3lo causa una enfermedad leve en las vacas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-4.png\" alt=\"virus h5n1\" class=\"wp-image-113542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-4-980x550.png 980w, https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-4-480x270.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Caso humano<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Preocupa el caso de un trabajador de una granja lechera de Texas que dio positivo en la prueba del H5N1 tras<br>exposici\u00f3n a ganado presumiblemente infectado. Los s\u00edntomas fueron leves y el paciente se est\u00e1 recuperando.<br>La cuesti\u00f3n es si el virus ha mutado para poder infectar y propagarse entre<br>humanos para provocar otra pandemia. Para responder a esta pregunta, los CDC estadounidenses han examinado la<br>secuencias gen\u00e9ticas del virus de Texas. Hab\u00eda peque\u00f1as diferencias entre el esp\u00e9cimen humano<br>y los recogidos del ganado vacuno, pero ambos mantienen principalmente caracter\u00edsticas gen\u00e9ticas aviares.<br>En general, esta muestra carece de cambios que har\u00edan que el virus estuviera mejor adaptado para infectar mam\u00edferos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Resumen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Como resultado de estos primeros estudios, los CDC de EE.UU. consideran que la evaluaci\u00f3n del riesgo para la poblaci\u00f3n en general es insuficiente.<br>p\u00fablica sigue siendo baja. Sin embargo, las personas con exposiciones estrechas o prolongadas, sin protecci\u00f3n, a personas infectadas<br>aves u otros animales, incluido el ganado, o a entornos contaminados por aves infectadas o<br>animales, corren un mayor riesgo de infecci\u00f3n. No obstante, la leche pasteurizada es segura para el consumo, aunque<br>debe evitarse la leche cruda.<br>Dada la ausencia de mutaciones u otros signos que favorezcan la transmisi\u00f3n a los humanos, la<br>El riesgo de exposici\u00f3n para el viajero en general es nulo. Sin embargo, s\u00f3lo el tiempo y una vigilancia cuidadosa<br>probar que el caso de Texas es s\u00f3lo un hecho aislado. Pero me preocupa que la cepa H5N1 que<br>existe desde hace d\u00e9cadas en todo el mundo puede estar mutando para adaptarse a los humanos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existe una cepa del virus de la gripe denominada H5N1 que es altamente letal para las aves silvestres y dom\u00e9sticas (pollos, patos, etc.). En las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas ha causado importantes brotes en bandadas de pollos dom\u00e9sticos. En raras ocasiones, este virus ha infectado a seres humanos que estuvieron en estrecho contacto con pollos infectados. Desde 1997, las infecciones por el virus H5N1 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[456,579,112,457],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/es\/gripe-aviar-altamente-patogena-h5n1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza - H5N1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is a strain of the influenza virus called H5N1 that is highly lethal for wild birds anddomestic fowl (chickens, ducks, etc.). It has caused major outbreaks in domestic chicken flocksduring recent decades. On rare occasions, this virus has infected humans who were in very closecontact with infected chickens. 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