Firefighting operations are currently underway to combat five active wildfires in Texas. Spanning 1.1 million acres near Amarillo, the Smokehouse Creek Fire, as named, is now Texas’s largest and most destructive fire and ranks as the largest wildfire in the United States in 2024.
Location and Extent
The fire, which began at approximately 14:20 hours (local time) on 26 February, was exacerbated by winds and high temperatures, affecting the northeastern Texas panhandle and western Oklahoma. As of 4 March, the fire has consumed around 1,076,638 acres and is 15 percent contained. The remaining fires are the Windy Deuce Fire in Moore County, which has burned 144,206 acres and is 55% contained, the Magenta Fire in Oldham County, which has consumed around 3,300 acres and is 85% contained, the new Roughneck Fire in Hutchinson County, which has expanded to an approximate 300 acres and is 25% contained, and the Grape Vine Creek Fire in Grey County, which has scorched almost 35,000 acres and is 60% contained.
Impact
Authorities have issued a disaster declaration for 60 counties. Firefighting resources from several agencies have been mobilized by the state to contain the fires and protect communities. More than 100 houses in Hutchinson County and close to 30 houses in the town of Canadian have been destroyed. Around 11,000 people were affected by power outages due to damaged electric lines and infrastructure; water services remain disrupted. Two people were reported dead. At least 3000 cattle have been reported dead since the fire began. Wildfires prompted evacuations in multiple areas to ensure the safety of residents and properties. Road closures and smoke risks are likely to cause interruptions to travel and infrastructure. Investigations are underway to determine what caused the fire.
Weather Conditions
Efforts are underway to contain the wildfires. High temperatures and strong winds have been hampering firefighting operations. However, according to the National Weather Service (NWS) on Monday morning, a cold front is expected to bring with it lower temperatures, which could potentially decrease the fire threat.
Preventive Measures
Visit the official websites of Fire and Emergency Services to learn more about active fires across the country. Follow the advice of local authorities and avoid travel to the affected region. If travelling in the affected areas, wear facemasks or other respiratory protective equipment to avoid inhalation of any smoke present. In case a wildfire breaks out, ensure evacuation from high-risk regions and plan accommodation to ensure shelter and other essential services. Persons with pre-existing heart and lung conditions should remain indoors, if possible until air quality improves.
Download Sitata app to receive timely safety updates around you.