{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/de\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"TB breitet sich ohne Heilung in S\u00fcdafrika aus"},"content":{"rendered":"

TB breitet sich ohne Heilung in S\u00fcdafrika aus<\/h3>\n

J\u00fcngste Berichte haben gezeigt, dass sich die extreme Resistenz gegen Tuberkulosemedikamente (XDR-TB) zu einem ernsten Problem f\u00fcr die \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit in S\u00fcdafrika entwickelt. Diese TB-St\u00e4mme sprechen in der Regel nicht auf alle g\u00e4ngigen Anti-TB-Medikamente an. Das bedeutet, dass die Krankheit bei einer Person mit diesem Stamm nicht mehr geheilt werden kann.<\/p>\n

Da es an Krankenhausbetten f\u00fcr Tuberkulosepatienten mangelt, werden Menschen, deren Behandlung aufgrund resistenter Tuberkulosest\u00e4mme fehlgeschlagen ist, wieder in die Gemeinschaft entlassen, obwohl sie noch ansteckend sind. Infolgedessen k\u00f6nnen sich diese schwer resistenten St\u00e4mme in der Gemeinschaft ausbreiten.<\/p>\n

Obwohl die meisten dieser Patienten schlie\u00dflich sterben, k\u00f6nnen sie bis zu 18 Monate oder l\u00e4nger leben und ansteckend bleiben, und es gibt F\u00e4lle, in denen der arzneimittelresistente Stamm auf zuvor nicht infizierte nahe Familienangeh\u00f6rige \u00fcbertragen wurde.<\/p>\n

Das Risiko, sich auf Reisen mit Tuberkulose zu infizieren, ist f\u00fcr den Durchschnittsreisenden gering, da eine Ansteckung in der Regel einen l\u00e4ngeren Aufenthalt in einer Umgebung voraussetzt, in der sich eine Person mit aktiver Tuberkulose befindet. Reisende k\u00f6nnen jedoch ihr Risiko einer Tuberkuloseexposition verringern, indem sie Situationen vermeiden, in denen eine Tuberkulose\u00fcbertragung wahrscheinlich ist, z. B. den Besuch von Familienangeh\u00f6rigen in schlecht bel\u00fcfteten R\u00e4umen mit engem Kontakt zu Personen, die husten und an aktiver Tuberkulose leiden.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tuberkulose breitet sich ohne Heilung in S\u00fcdafrika aus J\u00fcngsten Berichten zufolge entwickelt sich die extreme Resistenz gegen Tuberkulosemedikamente (XDR-TB) zu einem ernsten Problem der \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheit in S\u00fcdafrika. Diese TB-St\u00e4mme sprechen in der Regel nicht auf alle g\u00e4ngigen Tuberkulose-Medikamente an. Das bedeutet, dass die Krankheit bei Personen mit diesem Stamm nicht mehr geheilt werden kann. Aufgrund [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/de\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. 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