{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/02\/04\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:42:01","slug":"tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/da\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/","title":{"rendered":"TB spreder sig uden kur i Sydafrika"},"content":{"rendered":"

TB spreder sig uden kur i Sydafrika<\/h3>\n

Nylige rapporter har afsl\u00f8ret, at ekstrem tuberkulosemedicinresistens (XDR-TB) er ved at blive et alvorligt folkesundhedsproblem i Sydafrika. Disse tuberkulosestammer reagerer normalt ikke p\u00e5 alle de nuv\u00e6rende tuberkulosebek\u00e6mpelsesmidler. Det betyder, at sygdommen ikke l\u00e6ngere kan helbredes hos den person, der har denne stamme.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 grund af mangel p\u00e5 hospitalssenge til tuberkulosepatienter (TB) bliver personer, der ikke har f\u00e5et behandling p\u00e5 grund af l\u00e6gemiddelresistente TB-stammer, udskrevet tilbage til samfundet, mens de stadig er smittefarlige. Som f\u00f8lge heraf kan disse st\u00e6rkt resistente stammer spredes i samfundet.<\/p>\n

Selv om de fleste af disse patienter i sidste ende d\u00f8r, kan de leve og forblive smitsomme i op til 18 m\u00e5neder eller mere, og der er tilf\u00e6lde, hvor den l\u00e6gemiddelresistente stamme er blevet overf\u00f8rt til tidligere ikke-inficerede n\u00e6re familiemedlemmer.<\/p>\n

Den gennemsnitlige rejsende har en lav risiko for at blive smittet med tuberkulose under sine rejser, da det normalt kr\u00e6ver l\u00e6ngere tids uds\u00e6ttelse for et milj\u00f8, hvor der er nogen med aktiv tuberkulose, at blive smittet. Rejsende kan dog reducere deres risiko for at blive udsat for tuberkulose ved at undg\u00e5 situationer, hvor der er sandsynlighed for tuberkuloseoverf\u00f8rsel, f.eks. ved at bes\u00f8ge familiemedlemmer i d\u00e5rligt ventilerede rum med t\u00e6t kontakt med personer, der hoster, og som har aktiv tuberkulose.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TB spreder sig uden kur i Sydafrika Nylige rapporter har afsl\u00f8ret, at ekstrem tuberkulosemedicinresistens (XDR-TB) er ved at blive et alvorligt folkesundhedsproblem i Sydafrika. Disse tuberkulosestammer reagerer normalt ikke p\u00e5 alle de nuv\u00e6rende tuberkulosebek\u00e6mpelsesmidler. Det betyder, at sygdommen ikke l\u00e6ngere kan helbredes hos den person, der har denne stamme. P\u00e5 grund af [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/da\/tb-spreading-without-a-cure-in-south-africa-9b4e74004589\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TB Spreading without a Cure in South\u00a0Africa Recent reports have revealed that extreme anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (XDR-TB) is becoming a serious public health problem in South Africa. These TB strains are usually unresponsive to all current anti-TB drugs. That means that the disease can no longer be cured in the person with this strain. 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