{"id":79729,"date":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new-blog.sitata.com\/2014\/07\/28\/why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:33:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:33:26","slug":"why-you-as-a-traveller-won-t-catch-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/da\/hvorfor-du-som-rejsende-ikke-fanger-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvorfor du som rejsende ikke vil blive smittet med ebola"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hvorfor du som rejsende ikke vil blive smittet med ebola<\/h3>\n

Ebola-udbruddet, der rammer tre lande i Vestafrika, f\u00e5r stor medieopm\u00e6rksomhed, og det er m\u00e5ske ogs\u00e5 berettiget, da det er den st\u00f8rste epidemi af denne sygdom i historien. Og den kan v\u00e6re meget d\u00f8delig, hvis man bliver smittet; op til 60 % af de mennesker, der er blevet smittet under dette udbrud, er d\u00f8de.<\/p>\n

Siden epidemien startede i et fjerntliggende omr\u00e5de i Guinea i december sidste \u00e5r og derefter spredte sig til Liberia og Sierra Leone, har der v\u00e6ret 1 201 tilf\u00e6lde med 672 registrerede d\u00f8dsfald<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Denne virusinfektion er ikke let at f\u00e5. . . medmindre<\/strong> du kommer i t\u00e6t personlig kontakt med en person, der har infektionen. Ved t\u00e6t personlig kontakt forst\u00e5s, at man tager sig af en syg person og kommer i kontakt med dennes kropsv\u00e6sker (spyt, opkast, blod osv.). Medmindre du vender tilbage til en landsby for at pleje en syg sl\u00e6gtning eller som reaktion p\u00e5 hans eller hendes d\u00f8d, opfylder du ikke disse kriterier.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den anden side er du i h\u00f8j risiko, hvis du som sundhedsarbejder ikke er fuldt d\u00e6kket fra top til t\u00e5, mens du tager dig af ebola-patienter, og en hel del l\u00e6ger og sygeplejersker er d\u00f8de under dette udbrud p\u00e5 grund af manglende beskyttelsesudstyr.<\/p>\n

T\u00e6t personlig kontakt betyder ogs\u00e5, at man skal f\u00f8lge kulturelle traditioner for at forberede et afd\u00f8dt offer til begravelse uden tilstr\u00e6kkelig beskyttelse. Den afd\u00f8de kan overf\u00f8re denne virus, f.eks. ved vask og h\u00e5ndtering af liget.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5 i princippet burde denne sygdom v\u00e6re let at bek\u00e6mpe med enkle folkesundhedsforanstaltninger. Man skal blot finde de mennesker, der er smittet s\u00e5 hurtigt som muligt, f\u00f8r de smitter andre, f\u00e5 dem p\u00e5 hospitalet til behandling, s\u00f8rge for beskyttelsesudstyr til sundhedspersonalet, finde og s\u00e6tte alle kontakterne i karant\u00e6ne og omg\u00e5 de traditionelle kulturelle begravelsesmetoder ved at begrave de afd\u00f8de omg\u00e5ende. Hvad er problemet?<\/p>\n

Udfordringerne er ikke medicinske, men snarere sociale, kulturelle og institutionelle. De lokale sundhedsfaciliteter i de ber\u00f8rte lande mangler f.eks. ofte beskyttelsesudstyr og isolationskapacitet. De kan blive steder, hvor virussen kan spredes.<\/p>\n

Befolkningen mangler ofte en moderne forst\u00e5else af smitsomme sygdomme, og en syg person kan s\u00f8ge ineffektiv behandling hos traditionelle healere og ikke blive isoleret. Indtil personen g\u00e5r p\u00e5 hospitalet som en sidste udvej, n\u00e5r han\/hun er meget syg, ender han\/hun med at smitte mange af sine n\u00e6rmeste familiemedlemmer, som tager sig af ham\/hende. N\u00e5r den syge kommer p\u00e5 hospitalet og ser l\u00e6ger og sygeplejersker i fuldt beskyttelsesudstyr med beskyttelsesbriller og masker, kan det v\u00e6re meget skr\u00e6mmende.<\/p>\n

Rygter om sygdommen, f.eks. at vesterl\u00e6ndinge og fremmede har indf\u00f8rt den, er almindelige og afholder ofte syge mennesker fra at s\u00f8ge behandling. Da mange mennesker er fattige og analfabeter, er det ikke let at forklare, hvordan man f\u00e5r denne virus, og at man er n\u00f8dt til at \u00e6ndre indgroede begravelsesvaner og misforst\u00e5ede overbevisninger.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5 det er let at se, hvordan du som rejsende med nogle f\u00e5 element\u00e6re forholdsregler kan undg\u00e5 at f\u00e5 denne sygdom. Det er en sj\u00e6lden sygdom, som i de sidste 40 \u00e5r har dr\u00e6bt ca. 2.000 mennesker samlet set. Det er meget mindre end de millioner af mennesker, der er blevet dr\u00e6bt af malaria, kolera, m\u00e6slinger, diarr\u00e9, HIV, influenza og mange andre \"mindre eksotiske\" smitsomme sygdomme i Vestafrika.<\/p>\n

Afsluttende ord: Den almindelige rejsende til Guinea, Sierra Leone eller Liberia beh\u00f8ver ikke at bekymre sig om ebola. Der er langt mere almindelige risici, som du skal overveje og tr\u00e6ffe forebyggende foranstaltninger for at undg\u00e5 dem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hvorfor du som rejsende ikke vil blive smittet med ebola Ebola-udbruddet, der rammer tre lande i Vestafrika, f\u00e5r stor medieopm\u00e6rksomhed, og det er m\u00e5ske ogs\u00e5 berettiget, da det er den st\u00f8rste epidemi af denne sygdom i historien. Og den kan v\u00e6re meget d\u00f8delig, hvis man bliver smittet; op til 60 procent af de mennesker, der [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/da\/hvorfor-du-som-rejsende-ikke-fanger-ebola-ebbfc45c1eb9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola - Sitata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why You, As A Traveller, Won\u2019t Catch\u00a0Ebola The Ebola outbreak affecting 3 countries in West Africa is getting a lot of media attention, and perhaps it should since it is the largest epidemic of this disease in history. 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